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红色高棉

一个政治术语，用以代指柬埔寨共产党及其追随者。

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种族灭绝指意图全部或部分消灭一个族群、国族、种族或宗教团体的行为。

种族灭绝指意图全部或部分消灭一个族群、国族、种族或宗教团体的行为。

究竟什么是“种族灭绝”？

数天前，美国总统拜登指控俄罗斯总统普京对乌克兰实施“种族灭绝”。这一指控在国际社会引起广泛争论。那么，“种族灭绝”这个词什么时候使用是正确和恰当的呢？

Kambodscha Premierminister Hun Sen

Kambodscha Premierminister Hun Sen

洪森访华收获巨额礼单

因实施独裁统治面临欧美制裁的柬埔寨首相洪森目前正在对北京进行为期三天的访问，并已得到中方提供援助的承诺。

Kambodscha Anführer der Roten Khmer erstmals wegen Völkermordes verurteilt

Kambodscha Anführer der Roten Khmer erstmals wegen Völkermordes verurteilt

前红色高棉领导人首次因种族杀戮罪获刑

对前柬埔寨共产主义恐怖政权——红色高棉的历史清理又迈进一步：农谢（Nuon Chea）和乔森潘（Khieu Samphan）因民族杀戮罪被判终身监禁。

柬埔寨：四十年前的厄运

周五（17日）是柬埔寨内战结束40周年的日子。当年，"红色高棉"正式进驻首都金边，预示着一场恐怖即将发生：四分之一国民被残杀，首都沦为一座空城。

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受害者与刽子手

在1975年到1979年红色高棉统治柬埔寨时期，上百万人惨遭杀害。今天很多当年的行凶者依然逍遥法外，甚至坚称自己也是巴尔布特政权的受害者。

Kambodscha Khmer Rouge Urteil Khieu Samphan 7. August

Kambodscha Khmer Rouge Urteil Khieu Samphan 7. August

两名前红色高棉领导人被判终身监禁

柬埔寨特别战争罪法庭周四以反人类罪判决该政权的两名领导人终身监禁。

Former Khmer Rouge leader ''Brother Number Two'' Nuon Chea (C), is seen at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), in the outskirts of Phnom Penh in this handout picture dated October 31, 2013. Khmer Rouge war crimes tribunal is hearing closing arguments in the court's biggest case - known as Case 002 - after lengthy hearings into one of the darkest chapters of the 20th century. Between 1.7 and 2.2 million people died between 1975 and 1979 under the ultra-Maoist Khmer Rouge regime. The case's remaining defendants in the court - ''Brother Number Two'' Nuon Chea and ex-president Khieu Samphan - will make their presentations in response to criminal charges - crimes against humanity in relation to the alleged forced evacuation of population out of cities and the alleged execution of former government soldiers when they took over in 1975. REUTERS/Mark Peters/ECCC/Handout via Reuters (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CRIME LAW) ATTENTION EDITORS - NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Former Khmer Rouge leader ''Brother Number Two'' Nuon Chea (C), is seen at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), in the outskirts of Phnom Penh in this handout picture dated October 31, 2013. Khmer Rouge war crimes tribunal is hearing closing arguments in the court's biggest case - known as Case 002 - after lengthy hearings into one of the darkest chapters of the 20th century. Between 1.7 and 2.2 million people died between 1975 and 1979 under the ultra-Maoist Khmer Rouge regime. The case's remaining defendants in the court - ''Brother Number Two'' Nuon Chea and ex-president Khieu Samphan - will make their presentations in response to criminal charges - crimes against humanity in relation to the alleged forced evacuation of population out of cities and the alleged execution of former government soldiers when they took over in 1975. REUTERS/Mark Peters/ECCC/Handout via Reuters (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CRIME LAW) ATTENTION EDITORS - NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

前红色高棉领导人法庭上高喊无辜

柬埔寨特别法庭的预审分庭完成了对两名前红色高棉领导的结案陈述。

REFILE - CORRECTING COUNTRY IDENTIFIER Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen shows his ink-stained finger after casting a vote in the general elections at a polling station in Kandal province July 28, 2013. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

REFILE - CORRECTING COUNTRY IDENTIFIER Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen shows his ink-stained finger after casting a vote in the general elections at a polling station in Kandal province July 28, 2013. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

柬埔寨大选风云

柬埔寨议会选举结束，人民党自行宣布获胜，反对党指责其舞弊。

Skulls are seen in Phnom Penh in this April 17, 1981 photo. The authorities say the victims were tied together by rope - seen in this photograph - before being executed by followers of Premier Pol Pot who was ousted from Power in early 1979. Drama depicting the "killing fields" revisit Cambodia under Khmer Rouge rule in a play will be staged Friday, Jan. 7, 2005 by some 80 fine arts students to mark the radical movement's ouster from power 26 years ago. (ddp images/AP Photo/D. Gray,)

Skulls are seen in Phnom Penh in this April 17, 1981 photo. The authorities say the victims were tied together by rope - seen in this photograph - before being executed by followers of Premier Pol Pot who was ousted from Power in early 1979. Drama depicting the "killing fields" revisit Cambodia under Khmer Rouge rule in a play will be staged Friday, Jan. 7, 2005 by some 80 fine arts students to mark the radical movement's ouster from power 26 years ago. (ddp images/AP Photo/D. Gray,)

柬埔寨立法禁止否认红色高棉暴行

----EDITORS NOTE---- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NHET SOKHENG / ECCC" NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS This handout photo taken and released by the Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) on December 13, 2011 shows former Khmer Rouge leader "Brother Number Two" Nuon Chea (C) sitting in a dock of the courtroom in Phnom Penh. Cambodia's historic Khmer Rouge trial has barely begun but one verdict is already in: the fragile health and failing memories of the elderly accused and witnesses will make for a long, slow road to justice. AFP PHOTO / ECCC / NHET SOKHENG ----EDITORS NOTE---- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NHET SOKHENG / ECCC" NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo credit should read NHET SOKHENG/AFP/Getty Images)

----EDITORS NOTE---- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NHET SOKHENG / ECCC" NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS This handout photo taken and released by the Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) on December 13, 2011 shows former Khmer Rouge leader "Brother Number Two" Nuon Chea (C) sitting in a dock of the courtroom in Phnom Penh. Cambodia's historic Khmer Rouge trial has barely begun but one verdict is already in: the fragile health and failing memories of the elderly accused and witnesses will make for a long, slow road to justice. AFP PHOTO / ECCC / NHET SOKHENG ----EDITORS NOTE---- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NHET SOKHENG / ECCC" NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo credit should read NHET SOKHENG/AFP/Getty Images)

红色高棉法庭：农谢须出庭受审

正义与时间的赛跑

红色高棉恐怖政权领导人相继逃脱司法制裁。理由都是：年老病死。

PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA - NOVEMBER 22: In this handout photo provided by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Former Khmer Rouge official Ieng Sary, who was Foreign Minister under the regime, appears in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia on the second day of Case 002, on November 22, 2011 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Sary, along with former Head of State Khieu Samphan and Deputy to Pol Pot Nuon Chea, are at trial for genocide at a UN backed court for their role in the death of up to two million Cambodians during the Maoist revolution in the 1970s. (Photo by Mark Peters/ECCC via Getty Images)

PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA - NOVEMBER 22: In this handout photo provided by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Former Khmer Rouge official Ieng Sary, who was Foreign Minister under the regime, appears in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia on the second day of Case 002, on November 22, 2011 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Sary, along with former Head of State Khieu Samphan and Deputy to Pol Pot Nuon Chea, are at trial for genocide at a UN backed court for their role in the death of up to two million Cambodians during the Maoist revolution in the 1970s. (Photo by Mark Peters/ECCC via Getty Images)

英萨利去世

ARCHIV - Die ehemalige Sozialministerin Ieng Thirith sitzt am 19.10.2011 in Phnom Penh auf der Anklagebank vor dem Völkermordtribunal in Kambodscha. Vor dem Tribunal streiten Ärzte seit Donnerstag (30.08.2012) um die Prozessfähigkeit einer der Angeklagten. Das Verfahren gegen Thirith (80) war im vergangenen Jahr ausgesetzt worden, weil Ärzte Demenz festgestellt hatten. Das Gericht ordnete damals eine zweite Anhörung an um festzustellen, ob sich Iengs Zustand durch Medikamente verbessert. Die Angeklagte war am Donnerstag nicht im Gerichtssaal. Foto: MARK PETERS / ECCC HANDOUT dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Die ehemalige Sozialministerin Ieng Thirith sitzt am 19.10.2011 in Phnom Penh auf der Anklagebank vor dem Völkermordtribunal in Kambodscha. Vor dem Tribunal streiten Ärzte seit Donnerstag (30.08.2012) um die Prozessfähigkeit einer der Angeklagten. Das Verfahren gegen Thirith (80) war im vergangenen Jahr ausgesetzt worden, weil Ärzte Demenz festgestellt hatten. Das Gericht ordnete damals eine zweite Anhörung an um festzustellen, ob sich Iengs Zustand durch Medikamente verbessert. Die Angeklagte war am Donnerstag nicht im Gerichtssaal. Foto: MARK PETERS / ECCC HANDOUT dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

红色高棉前第一夫人已被释放

epa03089822 An Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), handout photograph shows a general view in the courtroom at the (ECCC), in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 03 February 2012. Kaing Guek Eav, saw his sentence for crimes against humanity and war crimes raised to life in an appeal judgement at Cambodia's Khmer Rouge Tribunal on 03 February 2012. On 26 July 2010, the Trial Chamber convicted Duch of crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The Trial Chamber sentenced Duch to 35 years of imprisonment. EPA/NHET SOK HENG / ECCC HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03089822 An Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), handout photograph shows a general view in the courtroom at the (ECCC), in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 03 February 2012. Kaing Guek Eav, saw his sentence for crimes against humanity and war crimes raised to life in an appeal judgement at Cambodia's Khmer Rouge Tribunal on 03 February 2012. On 26 July 2010, the Trial Chamber convicted Duch of crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The Trial Chamber sentenced Duch to 35 years of imprisonment. EPA/NHET SOK HENG / ECCC HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

英蒂利因病获释

红色高棉狱长终身监禁

联合国法庭判处原红色高棉安全部门主管康克尤终身监禁。

In this photo released by Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Khieu Samphan, former Khmer Rouge head of state, listens during a trial for former Khmer Rouge top leaders, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Nov. 21, 2011. The three top Khmer Rouge leaders, Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, accused of orchestrating Cambodia's "killing fields" went on trial Monday before a U.N.-backed tribunal more than three decades after some of the 20th century's worst atrocities. (AP Photo/Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Mark Peters) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Khieu Samphan, former Khmer Rouge head of state, listens during a trial for former Khmer Rouge top leaders, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Nov. 21, 2011. The three top Khmer Rouge leaders, Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, accused of orchestrating Cambodia's "killing fields" went on trial Monday before a U.N.-backed tribunal more than three decades after some of the 20th century's worst atrocities. (AP Photo/Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Mark Peters) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

乔森潘否认国际法庭对他的指控

柬埔寨前红色高棉国家主席乔森潘在金边设立的联合国特别法庭上否认对他的指控。他说自己只是一块"挡箭牌"，从来没有参与做出过重要的政治决策。

In this photo released by Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Nuon Chea, former Khmer Rouge's chief ideologist and the No. 2 leader, smiles during a trial for former Khmer Rouge top leaders, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Nov. 21, 2011. The three top Khmer Rouge leaders, Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, accused of orchestrating Cambodia's "killing fields" went on trial Monday before a U.N.-backed tribunal more than three decades after some of the 20th century's worst atrocities. (AP Photo/Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Mark Peters) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Nuon Chea, former Khmer Rouge's chief ideologist and the No. 2 leader, smiles during a trial for former Khmer Rouge top leaders, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Nov. 21, 2011. The three top Khmer Rouge leaders, Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, accused of orchestrating Cambodia's "killing fields" went on trial Monday before a U.N.-backed tribunal more than three decades after some of the 20th century's worst atrocities. (AP Photo/Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Mark Peters) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

最后一次机会？

红色高棉前领导人周一在金边出庭。相关司法程序进入决定阶段。

红色高棉重要成员出庭受审

红色高棉领导人之一被释放

联合国特别法庭驳回红色高棉外长的释放申请

In this photo taken, April 3, 2009, Khieu Samphan, right, a former Khmer Rouge head of state, sits in a dock during a hearing at the U.N.-backed genocide tribunal in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. An official with a U.N.-backed genocide tribunal on Thursday, March 25, 2010, says the Khmer Rouge's former head of state has been hospitalized for more than 10 days after contracting a cold. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

In this photo taken, April 3, 2009, Khieu Samphan, right, a former Khmer Rouge head of state, sits in a dock during a hearing at the U.N.-backed genocide tribunal in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. An official with a U.N.-backed genocide tribunal on Thursday, March 25, 2010, says the Khmer Rouge's former head of state has been hospitalized for more than 10 days after contracting a cold. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

红色高棉领导人受审

周一，针对四位前红色高棉的领导人的审判将在柬埔寨首都金边开庭。诉方指控这四人犯有种族灭绝、战争罪和反人类等罪行。记者走访了一个特别法庭曾经调查过的犯罪地点——一个位于柬埔寨中部的废旧机场。

前红色高棉４领导成员今起出庭受审

红色高棉战争罪特别法庭可继续开庭

联合国柬埔寨特别法庭起诉4名前红色高棉要员

柬埔寨检察官对前红色高棉监狱长判决提出上诉

Urteil Roter Khmer

柬埔寨前红色高棉S21杜斯兰监狱长康克由（Kaing Guek Eav）被联合国柬埔寨法院特别法庭判处35年监禁，他被控犯有战争罪、反人类罪、酷刑以及谋杀的罪名。

红色高棉恐怖监狱狱长被判处３５年徒刑

150110 Kambodscha Vergangenheitsbewältigung

在1975年至1979年波尔布特和红色高棉执政的共产党恐怖统治时期，柬埔寨有200万人死亡，占全国人口的五分之一。直到30年后的今天，柬埔寨的司法机构才真正开始对这一灾难的法律审理程序。不久前，对第一被告，即臭名昭著的S - 21监狱负责人杜赫的法庭审理程序刚刚结束，数月之后将做出判决。

231109 Khmer Rouge Schlußplädoyers

Harte Strafen verlangt - Schlußplädoyers der Nebenkläger im Khmer Rouge Prozess

231109 Kambodscha Khmer-Rouge-Tribunal

Beginn der entscheidenden Phase des Tribunals zur Herrschaft der Roten Khmer

020409 Kambodscha Tribunal

对柬埔寨红色高棉政权的司法清算工作受到柬埔寨方面的限制。柬埔寨政府提出，仅可以对那些担任过红色高棉政权高官的人物提出起诉。

180209 Phnom Penh Prozess

"Keine Garantie einer Antwort auf alle Fragen" - Zweiter Prozesstag am Khmer-Rouge-Tribunal

170209 Kambodscha Tribunal

Späte Sühne - Zum Auftakt des Kambodscha Tribunals

chi0701 rote khmer

1月7日，柬埔寨庆祝红色高棉政权垮台30周年。政府举行了大型阅兵仪式和纪念活动。尽管柬埔寨试图从过去黑暗的历史中吸取教训，然而，当年波尔布特政权奉行的意识形态仍然受到一些人推崇。

Khmer Ieng Sary

1975年至1979年，红色高棉政权对柬埔寨实行恐怖统治，估计在此期间，共有2百万人惨遭杀害。25后的今天，当年的柬埔寨外长英萨利-也是红色高棉领导人波尔布特的长年好友因受到反人类罪的指控而接受联合国特别法庭的审判。其辩护律师提出了解除审前拘押的申请。德国之声记者报导如下。

首次公审红色高棉第二号人物

2月4日庭审再度被推迟后，周五，对红色高棉第二号人物农谢的首次公开问讯终于开始。不过，已81岁的农谢此前已提出了取保假释的申请。农谢是红色高棉特别法庭的五名被告之一，当年他曾是红色高棉政权最重要的理论家。同以往不同的是，附带起诉人也将参与庭审，这在同类国际法庭中尚属首次。德国发展协会同人权组织一道，向当年的受害者提供免费的法律支持，使他们能够以附带起诉人身份参与法庭审理。

红色高棉主犯今年受审判

在等待了大约30年后，法律终于可以为柬埔寨红色高棉恐怖统治的受害者伸张正义。1975年4月至1979年1月期间，有大约170万柬埔寨人遭到杀害。这一数字是当时该国人口的五分之一。五名主要嫌疑犯目前已被拘捕。联合国设立的特别法庭将在今年首次进入审判程序。法庭的法官本周已经与前红色高棉的成员举行了会面。

红色高棉第二号人物拒绝认罪

农谢是柬埔寨红色高棉恐怖政权统治时期的第二号人物，是红色高棉头目波尔布特最信任的手下。作为波尔布特的理论大师，农谢为其政权奠定了理论基础。在红色高棉统治的1975到1979年，有约两百万柬埔寨人成为恐怖统治的牺牲品。本周三，农谢被柬埔寨警方逮捕并送交联合国特别法庭。但农谢拒绝承认有罪。

红色高棉“二号大哥”被捕

“平民屠杀调查委员会”通缉的头号嫌疑人，柬埔寨共产党红色高棉目前仍然在世的最高阶头目农谢（Nuon Chea）9月19日被捕并受到审讯。而其他前红色高棉领导人仍然逍遥法外。

柬埔寨重开庭－农谢等人命运如何？

在柬埔寨结束红色高棉恐怖统治的近30年之后，该国前红色高棉政权人权罪特别法庭于本周二首次开庭审理一名被告。此人是柬埔寨金边臭名昭著的S21监狱负责人，在该监狱中，数千名囚犯遭酷刑拷打。自柬埔寨前红色高棉军队领导人达莫于去年底去世以后，这位S21监狱负责人是唯一一位被关入狱中的被告。前红色高棉的其他领导人至今依旧逍遥法外，其中部分生活在金边豪华的住宅里，另有一些人生活在与泰国接壤的丛林之中。德国之声记者发来如下报导。

“红色高棉”特别法庭有进展

随着内部达成一致，审判前红色高棉国际特别法庭终于有望在近期正式开庭。

红色高棉“屠夫”之死

在柬埔寨结束红色高棉统治的30年之后，对红色高棉政府领导人的暴行进行刑事追究的司法程序才刚刚启动。现在，红色高棉的主要负责人都已年迈，其最高领导人波尔布特已于1998年安然去世，曾逼迫波尔布特下台、自己担任红色高棉最高领导人的塔莫也于7月21日因病去世。以下是北德意志电台记者从新加坡给德国之声发来的报道。

审判红色高棉已经开始

本周一，联合国特别法庭在柬埔寨正式开始了对红色高棉恐怖统治时期的罪行的刑事诉讼过程。从7月中旬开始，这个由柬埔寨检察官和外国检察官联合组成的法庭将对红色高棉政权的高层领导人进行确认，并对他们采取法律行动。但是，到目前为止，在数十名当年的领导人中，只有两人被逮捕。其他人还在柬埔寨过着不受打扰的生活。

柬埔寨清算旧帐困难重重

在1975年至1979年的四年中，有170万人被杀害，原因仅仅是因为他们是教师，画家，医生或者城市居民。近30年过去了，这笔帐仍然得不到清算。设立国家法庭之事更是遥遥无期。