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紅色高棉

一個政治術語，用以代指柬埔寨共產黨及其追隨者。

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種族滅絕指意圖全部或部分消滅一個族群、國族、種族或宗教團體的行為。

種族滅絕指意圖全部或部分消滅一個族群、國族、種族或宗教團體的行為。

究竟什麼是「種族滅絕」？

數天前，美國總統拜登指控俄羅斯總統普丁對烏克蘭實施「種族滅絕」。這一指控在國際社會引起廣泛爭論。那麼，「種族滅絕」這個詞什麼時候使用是正確和恰當的呢？

Kambodscha Premierminister Hun Sen

Kambodscha Premierminister Hun Sen

洪森訪華收獲巨額禮單

因實施獨裁統治面臨歐美制裁的柬埔寨首相洪森目前正在對北京進行為期三天的訪問，並已得到中方提供援助的承諾。

Kambodscha Anführer der Roten Khmer erstmals wegen Völkermordes verurteilt

Kambodscha Anführer der Roten Khmer erstmals wegen Völkermordes verurteilt

前紅色高棉領導人首次因種族殺戮罪獲刑

對前柬埔寨共產主義恐怖政權——紅色高棉的歷史清理又邁進一步：農謝（Nuon Chea）和喬森潘（Khieu Samphan）因民族殺戮罪被判終身監禁。

柬埔寨：四十年前的厄運

周五（17日）是柬埔寨內戰結束40周年的日子。當年，"紅色高棉"正式進駐首都金邊，預示著一場恐怖即將發生：四分之一國民被殘殺，首都淪為一座空城。

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受害者與劊子手

在1975年到1979年紅色高棉統治柬埔寨時期，上百萬人慘遭殺害。今天很多當年的行兇者依然逍遙法外，甚至堅稱自己也是巴爾布特政權的受害者。

Kambodscha Khmer Rouge Urteil Khieu Samphan 7. August

Kambodscha Khmer Rouge Urteil Khieu Samphan 7. August

兩名前紅色高棉領導人被判終身監禁

柬埔寨特別戰爭罪法庭周四以反人類罪判決該政權的兩名領導人終身監禁。

Former Khmer Rouge leader ''Brother Number Two'' Nuon Chea (C), is seen at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), in the outskirts of Phnom Penh in this handout picture dated October 31, 2013. Khmer Rouge war crimes tribunal is hearing closing arguments in the court's biggest case - known as Case 002 - after lengthy hearings into one of the darkest chapters of the 20th century. Between 1.7 and 2.2 million people died between 1975 and 1979 under the ultra-Maoist Khmer Rouge regime. The case's remaining defendants in the court - ''Brother Number Two'' Nuon Chea and ex-president Khieu Samphan - will make their presentations in response to criminal charges - crimes against humanity in relation to the alleged forced evacuation of population out of cities and the alleged execution of former government soldiers when they took over in 1975. REUTERS/Mark Peters/ECCC/Handout via Reuters (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CRIME LAW) ATTENTION EDITORS - NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Former Khmer Rouge leader ''Brother Number Two'' Nuon Chea (C), is seen at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), in the outskirts of Phnom Penh in this handout picture dated October 31, 2013. Khmer Rouge war crimes tribunal is hearing closing arguments in the court's biggest case - known as Case 002 - after lengthy hearings into one of the darkest chapters of the 20th century. Between 1.7 and 2.2 million people died between 1975 and 1979 under the ultra-Maoist Khmer Rouge regime. The case's remaining defendants in the court - ''Brother Number Two'' Nuon Chea and ex-president Khieu Samphan - will make their presentations in response to criminal charges - crimes against humanity in relation to the alleged forced evacuation of population out of cities and the alleged execution of former government soldiers when they took over in 1975. REUTERS/Mark Peters/ECCC/Handout via Reuters (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CRIME LAW) ATTENTION EDITORS - NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

前紅色高棉領導人法庭上高喊無辜

柬埔寨特別法庭的預審分庭完成了對兩名前紅色高棉領導的結案陳述。

REFILE - CORRECTING COUNTRY IDENTIFIER Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen shows his ink-stained finger after casting a vote in the general elections at a polling station in Kandal province July 28, 2013. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

REFILE - CORRECTING COUNTRY IDENTIFIER Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen shows his ink-stained finger after casting a vote in the general elections at a polling station in Kandal province July 28, 2013. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

柬埔寨大選風雲

柬埔寨議會選舉結束，人民黨自行宣佈獲勝，反對黨指責其舞弊。

Skulls are seen in Phnom Penh in this April 17, 1981 photo. The authorities say the victims were tied together by rope - seen in this photograph - before being executed by followers of Premier Pol Pot who was ousted from Power in early 1979. Drama depicting the "killing fields" revisit Cambodia under Khmer Rouge rule in a play will be staged Friday, Jan. 7, 2005 by some 80 fine arts students to mark the radical movement's ouster from power 26 years ago. (ddp images/AP Photo/D. Gray,)

Skulls are seen in Phnom Penh in this April 17, 1981 photo. The authorities say the victims were tied together by rope - seen in this photograph - before being executed by followers of Premier Pol Pot who was ousted from Power in early 1979. Drama depicting the "killing fields" revisit Cambodia under Khmer Rouge rule in a play will be staged Friday, Jan. 7, 2005 by some 80 fine arts students to mark the radical movement's ouster from power 26 years ago. (ddp images/AP Photo/D. Gray,)

柬埔寨立法禁止否認紅色高棉暴行

----EDITORS NOTE---- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NHET SOKHENG / ECCC" NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS This handout photo taken and released by the Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) on December 13, 2011 shows former Khmer Rouge leader "Brother Number Two" Nuon Chea (C) sitting in a dock of the courtroom in Phnom Penh. Cambodia's historic Khmer Rouge trial has barely begun but one verdict is already in: the fragile health and failing memories of the elderly accused and witnesses will make for a long, slow road to justice. AFP PHOTO / ECCC / NHET SOKHENG ----EDITORS NOTE---- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NHET SOKHENG / ECCC" NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo credit should read NHET SOKHENG/AFP/Getty Images)

----EDITORS NOTE---- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NHET SOKHENG / ECCC" NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS This handout photo taken and released by the Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) on December 13, 2011 shows former Khmer Rouge leader "Brother Number Two" Nuon Chea (C) sitting in a dock of the courtroom in Phnom Penh. Cambodia's historic Khmer Rouge trial has barely begun but one verdict is already in: the fragile health and failing memories of the elderly accused and witnesses will make for a long, slow road to justice. AFP PHOTO / ECCC / NHET SOKHENG ----EDITORS NOTE---- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / NHET SOKHENG / ECCC" NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo credit should read NHET SOKHENG/AFP/Getty Images)

紅色高棉法庭：農謝須出庭受審

正義與時間的賽跑

紅色高棉恐怖政權領導人相繼逃脫司法制裁。理由都是：年老病死。

PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA - NOVEMBER 22: In this handout photo provided by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Former Khmer Rouge official Ieng Sary, who was Foreign Minister under the regime, appears in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia on the second day of Case 002, on November 22, 2011 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Sary, along with former Head of State Khieu Samphan and Deputy to Pol Pot Nuon Chea, are at trial for genocide at a UN backed court for their role in the death of up to two million Cambodians during the Maoist revolution in the 1970s. (Photo by Mark Peters/ECCC via Getty Images)

PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA - NOVEMBER 22: In this handout photo provided by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Former Khmer Rouge official Ieng Sary, who was Foreign Minister under the regime, appears in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia on the second day of Case 002, on November 22, 2011 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Sary, along with former Head of State Khieu Samphan and Deputy to Pol Pot Nuon Chea, are at trial for genocide at a UN backed court for their role in the death of up to two million Cambodians during the Maoist revolution in the 1970s. (Photo by Mark Peters/ECCC via Getty Images)

英薩利去世

ARCHIV - Die ehemalige Sozialministerin Ieng Thirith sitzt am 19.10.2011 in Phnom Penh auf der Anklagebank vor dem Völkermordtribunal in Kambodscha. Vor dem Tribunal streiten Ärzte seit Donnerstag (30.08.2012) um die Prozessfähigkeit einer der Angeklagten. Das Verfahren gegen Thirith (80) war im vergangenen Jahr ausgesetzt worden, weil Ärzte Demenz festgestellt hatten. Das Gericht ordnete damals eine zweite Anhörung an um festzustellen, ob sich Iengs Zustand durch Medikamente verbessert. Die Angeklagte war am Donnerstag nicht im Gerichtssaal. Foto: MARK PETERS / ECCC HANDOUT dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Die ehemalige Sozialministerin Ieng Thirith sitzt am 19.10.2011 in Phnom Penh auf der Anklagebank vor dem Völkermordtribunal in Kambodscha. Vor dem Tribunal streiten Ärzte seit Donnerstag (30.08.2012) um die Prozessfähigkeit einer der Angeklagten. Das Verfahren gegen Thirith (80) war im vergangenen Jahr ausgesetzt worden, weil Ärzte Demenz festgestellt hatten. Das Gericht ordnete damals eine zweite Anhörung an um festzustellen, ob sich Iengs Zustand durch Medikamente verbessert. Die Angeklagte war am Donnerstag nicht im Gerichtssaal. Foto: MARK PETERS / ECCC HANDOUT dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

紅色高棉前第一夫人已被釋放

epa03089822 An Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), handout photograph shows a general view in the courtroom at the (ECCC), in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 03 February 2012. Kaing Guek Eav, saw his sentence for crimes against humanity and war crimes raised to life in an appeal judgement at Cambodia's Khmer Rouge Tribunal on 03 February 2012. On 26 July 2010, the Trial Chamber convicted Duch of crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The Trial Chamber sentenced Duch to 35 years of imprisonment. EPA/NHET SOK HENG / ECCC HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03089822 An Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), handout photograph shows a general view in the courtroom at the (ECCC), in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 03 February 2012. Kaing Guek Eav, saw his sentence for crimes against humanity and war crimes raised to life in an appeal judgement at Cambodia's Khmer Rouge Tribunal on 03 February 2012. On 26 July 2010, the Trial Chamber convicted Duch of crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The Trial Chamber sentenced Duch to 35 years of imprisonment. EPA/NHET SOK HENG / ECCC HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

英蒂利因病獲釋

紅色高棉獄長終身監禁

聯合國法庭判處原紅色高棉安全部門主管康克尤終身監禁。

In this photo released by Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Khieu Samphan, former Khmer Rouge head of state, listens during a trial for former Khmer Rouge top leaders, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Nov. 21, 2011. The three top Khmer Rouge leaders, Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, accused of orchestrating Cambodia's "killing fields" went on trial Monday before a U.N.-backed tribunal more than three decades after some of the 20th century's worst atrocities. (AP Photo/Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Mark Peters) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Khieu Samphan, former Khmer Rouge head of state, listens during a trial for former Khmer Rouge top leaders, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Nov. 21, 2011. The three top Khmer Rouge leaders, Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, accused of orchestrating Cambodia's "killing fields" went on trial Monday before a U.N.-backed tribunal more than three decades after some of the 20th century's worst atrocities. (AP Photo/Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Mark Peters) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

喬森潘否認國際法庭對他的指控

柬埔寨前紅色高棉國家主席喬森潘在金邊設立的聯合國特別法庭上否認對他的指控。他說自己只是一塊"擋箭牌"，從來沒有參與做出過重要的政治決策。

In this photo released by Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Nuon Chea, former Khmer Rouge's chief ideologist and the No. 2 leader, smiles during a trial for former Khmer Rouge top leaders, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Nov. 21, 2011. The three top Khmer Rouge leaders, Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, accused of orchestrating Cambodia's "killing fields" went on trial Monday before a U.N.-backed tribunal more than three decades after some of the 20th century's worst atrocities. (AP Photo/Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Mark Peters) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Nuon Chea, former Khmer Rouge's chief ideologist and the No. 2 leader, smiles during a trial for former Khmer Rouge top leaders, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Monday, Nov. 21, 2011. The three top Khmer Rouge leaders, Nuon Chea, Khieu Samphan and Ieng Sary, accused of orchestrating Cambodia's "killing fields" went on trial Monday before a U.N.-backed tribunal more than three decades after some of the 20th century's worst atrocities. (AP Photo/Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Mark Peters) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

最後一次機會？

紅色高棉前領導人周一在金邊出庭。相關司法程序進入決定階段。

紅色高棉重要成員出庭受審

紅色高棉領導人之一被釋放

聯合國特別法庭駁回紅色高棉外長的釋放申請

In this photo taken, April 3, 2009, Khieu Samphan, right, a former Khmer Rouge head of state, sits in a dock during a hearing at the U.N.-backed genocide tribunal in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. An official with a U.N.-backed genocide tribunal on Thursday, March 25, 2010, says the Khmer Rouge's former head of state has been hospitalized for more than 10 days after contracting a cold. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

In this photo taken, April 3, 2009, Khieu Samphan, right, a former Khmer Rouge head of state, sits in a dock during a hearing at the U.N.-backed genocide tribunal in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. An official with a U.N.-backed genocide tribunal on Thursday, March 25, 2010, says the Khmer Rouge's former head of state has been hospitalized for more than 10 days after contracting a cold. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

紅色高棉領導人受審

周一，針對四位前紅色高棉的領導人的審判將在柬埔寨首都金邊開庭。訴方指控這四人犯有種族滅絕、戰爭罪和反人類等罪行。記者走訪了一個特別法庭曾經調查過的犯罪地點——一個位於柬埔寨中部的廢舊機場。

前紅色高棉４領導成員今起出庭受審

紅色高棉戰爭罪特別法庭可繼續開庭

聯合國柬埔寨特別法庭起訴4名前紅色高棉要員

柬埔寨檢察官對前紅色高棉監獄長判決提出上訴

Urteil Roter Khmer

柬埔寨前紅色高棉S21杜斯蘭監獄長康克由（Kaing Guek Eav）被聯合國柬埔寨法院特別法庭判處35年監禁，他被控犯有戰爭罪、反人類罪、酷刑以及謀殺的罪名。

紅色高棉恐怖監獄獄長被判處３５年徒刑

150110 Kambodscha Vergangenheitsbewältigung

在1975年至1979年波爾布特和紅色高棉執政的共產黨恐怖統治時期，柬埔寨有200萬人死亡，佔全國人口的五分之一。直到30年後的今天，柬埔寨的司法機構才真正開始對這一災難的法律審理程序。不久前，對第一被告，即臭名昭著的S - 21監獄負責人杜赫的法庭審理程序剛剛結束，數月之後將做出判決。

231109 Khmer Rouge Schlußplädoyers

Harte Strafen verlangt - Schlußplädoyers der Nebenkläger im Khmer Rouge Prozess

231109 Kambodscha Khmer-Rouge-Tribunal

Beginn der entscheidenden Phase des Tribunals zur Herrschaft der Roten Khmer

020409 Kambodscha Tribunal

對柬埔寨紅色高棉政權的司法清算工作受到柬埔寨方面的限制。柬埔寨政府提出，僅可以對那些擔任過紅色高棉政權高官的人物提出起訴。

180209 Phnom Penh Prozess

"Keine Garantie einer Antwort auf alle Fragen" - Zweiter Prozesstag am Khmer-Rouge-Tribunal

170209 Kambodscha Tribunal

Späte Sühne - Zum Auftakt des Kambodscha Tribunals

chi0701 rote khmer

1月7日，柬埔寨慶祝紅色高棉政權垮台30周年。政府舉行了大型閱兵儀式和紀念活動。儘管柬埔寨試圖從過去黑暗的歷史中吸取教訓，然而，當年波爾布特政權奉行的意識形態仍然受到一些人推崇。

Khmer Ieng Sary

1975年至1979年，紅色高棉政權對柬埔寨實行恐怖統治，估計在此期間，共有2百萬人慘遭殺害。25後的今天，當年的柬埔寨外長英薩利-也是紅色高棉領導人波爾布特的長年好友因受到反人類罪的指控而接受聯合國特別法庭的審判。其辯護律師提出了解除審前拘押的申請。德國之聲記者報導如下。

首次公審紅色高棉第二號人物

2月4日庭審再度被推遲後，周五，對紅色高棉第二號人物農謝的首次公開問訊終於開始。不過，已81歲的農謝此前已提出了取保假釋的申請。農謝是紅色高棉特別法庭的五名被告之一，當年他曾是紅色高棉政權最重要的理論家。同以往不同的是，附帶起訴人也將參與庭審，這在同類國際法庭中尚屬首次。德國發展協會同人權組織一道，向當年的受害者提供免費的法律支持，使他們能夠以附帶起訴人身份參與法庭審理。

紅色高棉主犯今年受審判

在等待了大約30年後，法律終於可以為柬埔寨紅色高棉恐怖統治的受害者伸張正義。1975年4月至1979年1月期間，有大約170萬柬埔寨人遭到殺害。這一數字是當時該國人口的五分之一。五名主要嫌疑犯目前已被拘捕。聯合國設立的特別法庭將在今年首次進入審判程序。法庭的法官本周已經與前紅色高棉的成員舉行了會面。

紅色高棉第二號人物拒絕認罪

農謝是柬埔寨紅色高棉恐怖政權統治時期的第二號人物，是紅色高棉頭目波爾布特最信任的手下。作為波爾布特的理論大師，農謝為其政權奠定了理論基礎。在紅色高棉統治的1975到1979年，有約兩百萬柬埔寨人成為恐怖統治的犧牲品。本周三，農謝被柬埔寨警方逮捕並送交聯合國特別法庭。但農謝拒絕承認有罪。

紅色高棉「二號大哥」被捕

「平民屠殺調查委員會」通緝的頭號嫌疑人，柬埔寨共產黨紅色高棉目前仍然在世的最高階頭目農謝（Nuon Chea）9月19日被捕並受到審訊。而其他前紅色高棉領導人仍然逍遙法外。

柬埔寨重開庭－農謝等人命運如何？

在柬埔寨結束紅色高棉恐怖統治的近30年之後，該國前紅色高棉政權人權罪特別法庭於本周二首次開庭審理一名被告。此人是柬埔寨金邊臭名昭著的S21監獄負責人，在該監獄中，數千名囚犯遭酷刑拷打。自柬埔寨前紅色高棉軍隊領導人達莫於去年底去世以後，這位S21監獄負責人是唯一一位被關入獄中的被告。前紅色高棉的其他領導人至今依舊逍遙法外，其中部分生活在金邊豪華的住宅裡，另有一些人生活在與泰國接壤的叢林之中。德國之聲記者發來如下報導。

「紅色高棉」特別法庭有進展

隨著內部達成一致，審判前紅色高棉國際特別法庭終於有望在近期正式開庭。

紅色高棉「屠夫」之死

在柬埔寨結束紅色高棉統治的30年之後，對紅色高棉政府領導人的暴行進行刑事追究的司法程序才剛剛啟動。現在，紅色高棉的主要負責人都已年邁，其最高領導人波爾布特已於1998年安然去世，曾逼迫波爾布特下台、自己擔任紅色高棉最高領導人的塔莫也於7月21日因病去世。以下是北德意志電台記者從新加坡給德國之聲發來的報導。

審判紅色高棉已經開始

本周一，聯合國特別法庭在柬埔寨正式開始了對紅色高棉恐怖統治時期的罪行的刑事訴訟過程。從7月中旬開始，這個由柬埔寨檢察官和外國檢察官聯合組成的法庭將對紅色高棉政權的高層領導人進行確認，並對他們採取法律行動。但是，到目前為止，在數十名當年的領導人中，只有兩人被逮捕。其他人還在柬埔寨過著不受打擾的生活。

柬埔寨清算舊帳困難重重

在1975年至1979年的四年中，有170萬人被殺害，原因僅僅是因為他們是教師，畫家，醫生或者城市居民。近30年過去了，這筆帳仍然得不到清算。設立國家法庭之事更是遙遙無期。