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胡錦濤治下中國十年

2012年12月4日

胡錦濤領導下的十年裡,中國的經濟發展速度前所未有,網路和社群網站促使中國變得更為開放,但另一方面,中國的政治體制卻依然僵化。以下是這一時期發生的重要事件。

https://p.dw.com/p/16dSE
China's President Hu Jintao attends a meeting with his South Korean counterpart Lee Myung-bak and Japan's Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, both unseen, during the fifth trilateral summit among the three nations at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China Monday, May 14, 2012. (Foto:Petar Kujundzic, Pool/AP/dapd)
China Staatschef Hu Jintao圖片來源: dapd

(德國之聲中文網)

2002年11月:執政的中國共產黨在中共16大上任命胡錦濤擔任領導人,也就是中共中央總書記。

A Chinese man reads a newspaper which features a story about China's new Communist Party leader Hu Jintao, right, and his predecessor Jiang Zemin, left, while sitting on his tricycle, in Beijing Monday Nov. 18, 2002. China's media have been giving Jiang and Hu equal coverage after last week's leadership change, reflecting Jiang's continuing influence
2002年的新老換屆圖片來源: AP

2003年3月:胡錦濤在每年一次的全國人大會議上接任國家主席,溫家寶接任總理。

2003年10月:中國成為繼前蘇聯和美國之後第三個實現載人宇宙飛行的國家。

2004年12月:中國計算機製造商聯想集團併購IBM個人電腦業務。

2006年7月:世界上海拔最高的鐵路青藏鐵路全線通車。

In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency June 30, 2006 shows, a train runs along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the section of Golmud, northwest China's Qinghai Province, Wednesday, June 28, 2006. The whole line of the newly completed Qinghai-Tibet railway, the highest railroad in the world, is due to open to traffic on July 1, 2006. (AP Photo / Xinhua, Chen Xie)
世界上海拔最高的鐵路青藏鐵路圖片來源: AP

2007年10月:中國發射首顆繞月衛星嫦娥一號,開始了雄心勃勃的以載人登月為目標的太空計劃。

2008年3月:西藏首府拉薩及藏區發生騷亂,官方稱20人死亡,流亡藏人稱203人死亡。

People look at wreckage of a car burnt in a recent riot on a street in Lhasa Monday, March 17, 2008. Chinese troops and police tightened their hold on Tibetan areas Wednesday in a hardening clampdown against scattered protests while the government insisted anti-government riots in Lhasa would not deter plans to take the Olympic torch to the top of Mount Everest. (AP Photo/Yonhap) ** KOREA OUT **
2008年三月的拉薩街頭圖片來源: AP

2008年3月:習近平被任命為國家副主席。

2008年5月:四川汶川發生大地震,造成8.7萬人喪生。

A Chinese man carries a mattress he removed from a destroyed apartment in Yingxiu in Wenchuan County of southwest China's Sichuan province Tuesday, May 27, 2008. The number of deaths from the quake has climbed further toward an expected toll of 80,000 or more. The Cabinet said Tuesday that 67,183 people were confirmed killed _ up by about 2,000 from a day earlier _ and 20,790 were sill missing.(AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)
汶川大地震造成8.7萬人喪生圖片來源: AP

2008年8月:北京舉辦奧運會,中國運動員榮獲的金牌數量居各國榜首。

Peking 2008 - Abschlussfeier Fireworks go off over the National Stadium during the Closing Ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games at the National Stadium, known as Bird's Nest, Beijing, China, 24 August 2008. EPA/VALDRIM XHEMAJ +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ 12575884_b.jpg
北京奧運會閉幕式圖片來源: picture-alliance/ dpa

2008年9月:三聚氰胺毒奶粉事件曝光。這起重大食品醜聞造成6名嬰幼兒死亡,30萬名嬰幼兒患病。

2008年11月:中國當局為應對全球金融危機宣佈4兆元經濟刺激計劃。

2008年11月:中國製造的首架商用飛機ARJ-21投入使用。

2009年7月:烏魯木齊維族人與漢人發生衝突,造成200人死亡,1600人受傷,中國封鎖了社交網站Facebook和Twitter。

An armed Chinese paramilitary policeman stands guard on a street in Kashgar in China's far western Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Thursday, Aug. 4, 2011. (Foto:David Wivell/AP/dapd)
當局出動大量警力平息維漢衝突圖片來源: dapd

2009年12月:中國取代德國成為世界出口冠軍。

2010年5月:上海世博會在數月裡吸引了7300萬人前來參觀。

2010年10月:因呼籲結束中共一黨專制而被判處11年監禁的中國異議人士劉曉波榮獲諾貝爾和平獎。

The chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjoern Jagland, sits next to an empty chair during the ceremony in Oslo City Hall to honour this years Nobel Peace Prize winner, jailed Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo whose picture hangs at left and is represented by the empty chair. (AP Photo Heiko Junge, pool)
諾貝爾和平獎頒獎現場著名的空椅子圖片來源: AP

2010年12月:中國超過日本成為世界上第二大經濟體。

2011年初:由於擔心中東地區的阿拉伯之春革命蔓延到中國,當局加強打壓異議人士,著名藝術家艾未未被監禁3個月。

Activist artist Ai Weiwei gestures while speaking to journalists gathered outside his home in Beijing, China, Thursday, June 23, 2011. Ai, the most high-profile target of a sweeping crackdown on activists in China, has returned home late Wednesday after nearly three months in detention. The official Xinhua News Agency said Ai confessed to tax evasion, accusations his family had long denied and which activists had denounced as a false premise for detaining him. (Foto:Ng Han Guan/AP/dapd)
著名藝術家艾未未被監禁3個月後獲釋圖片來源: dapd

2011年6月:長達1300公里的京滬高鐵通車。

2011年下半年:中國城市人口數量首次超過農村人口,網路用户9月達到5億人。

2012年4月:中共高層人物、重慶市委書記薄熙來因英國商人海伍德被謀殺事件倒台。

2012年4月:盲人維權人士陳光誠成功逃脫軟禁並逃入美國駐京大使館避難,後獲准前往美國。

A handout photo from the U.S. Embassy Beijing Press office shows blind activist Chen Guangcheng (C) speaking into a phone in Beijing, May 2, 2012. Picture taken May 2, 2012. REUTERS/US Embassy Beijing Press Office/Handout (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS // Eingestellt von wa
盲人維權人士陳光誠成逃入美國駐京大使館避難圖片來源: Reuters

2012年7月:三峽大壩發電機組全面投產,總裝機容量達22.5千兆瓦,相當於15個核電站。

2012年11月:中共18大將召開,習近平將取代胡錦濤擔任中共中央總書記。

BEIJING, Jan. 17, 2012 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, extends his greetings and respect to retired officials at a reception held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 17, 2012. (Xinhua/Li Xueren) (lmm) XINHUA /LANDOV
新一代領導人圖片來源: picture alliance/landov

來源:法新社   編譯:樂然

責編:石濤