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敘利亞逃亡總理露面

2012年8月15日

阿薩德政權飄搖欲墜。不管你信不信,倒戈的前總理希賈卜反正是信了。周二,流亡國外的希賈卜首次公開發表言論。

https://p.dw.com/p/15pkl
Syria's former agriculture minister Riyad Hijab is seen in this file handout photograph distributed by Syrian News Agency (SANA) on June 6, 2012. Syrian Prime Minister Hijab has been sacked, Syrian television reported on August 6, 2012. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad appointed Hijab, a former agriculture minister, as prime minister in June following a parliamentary election in May which authorities said was a step towards political reform but which opponents dismissed as a sham. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST HEADSHOT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
圖片來源: Reuters

(德國之聲中文網)

希賈卜(Rijad Hidschab)倒戈逃亡的準確時間至今還沒有人清楚。據說,上周反對派宣稱希賈卜已經到了約旦時,其實他還在敘利亞境內。這會不會是反對派的一個障眼法?不過,現在希賈卜正在安曼,卻是千真萬確的。他逃亡後首次公開發表言論,談及他的經歷:

"憑我在職期間的全部經歷,我可以保證,現政權的軍事、經濟及道德都已崩潰,現在只對全國30%的國土還有掌控權。"

現實中的敘利亞國內局勢並不像希賈卜宣稱的那般明朗。阿勒頗與大馬士革仍然在發生激烈交火,反對派武裝看上去也並沒有勝利進軍,而更像是在節節敗退。長年觀察敘利亞的分析人士菲斯克(Robert Fisk)認為,即便反對派確實擊落了一家政府軍戰鬥機,也無法撼動大局:

"三周前,反對派試圖解放大馬士革。這是一場激戰。可是,政府軍卻在到處收復失地。對於民眾而言簡直糟糕透頂。在阿勒頗情況也類似,薩拉赫丁區又重新回到政府軍手中。反對派不斷宣稱,這只是戰術性撤退,目的是保護平民。而恰恰是後者表示完全沒有得到保護。因此,與節節敗退相比,擊落一架米格戰機算不上好消息。"

Syria's former agriculture minister Riyad Hijab is seen in this file handout photograph distributed by Syrian News Agency (SANA) on June 6, 2012. Syrian Prime Minister Hijab has been sacked, Syrian television reported on August 6, 2012. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad appointed Hijab, a former agriculture minister, as prime minister in June following a parliamentary election in May which authorities said was a step towards political reform but which opponents dismissed as a sham. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST HEADSHOT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
兩個月前剛剛出任總理的希賈卜,到底是個投機政客,還是個反對派戰士?圖片來源: Reuters

上周逃亡的希賈卜,此前剛剛就職總理兩個月。而且,總理其實也是虛職。在敘利亞,真正說話有份量的只有總統、軍方以及秘密情報機關。據說,當初希賈卜出任總理也是被逼無奈--阿薩德給他兩條路:要麼就職,要麼去死。中東問題沙巴內(Ghassan Shebaneh)則不這麼認為。在他眼中,希賈卜不過是一個野心家,一個一度對阿薩德忠心耿耿的官僚投機分子:

"希賈卜是復興黨黨員,家世顯赫,對阿薩德政權死心塌地。"

但是,希賈卜周二(8月14日)在安曼召開新聞發布會時,則試圖營造一個堅定的反對派戰士形象。他說:

"我要求敘利亞政府軍效仿當初的突尼斯與埃及軍隊,站到人民的一邊。,你們手中的槍究竟是像你們的誓言所說保護人民的武器,還是殺戮人民?"

希賈卜說,許多現政權及政府軍人士都在等待合適的時機投奔革命隊伍。但是,獨立的消息來源則稱,政府軍高級軍官中,倒戈的還不到3%。

而像希賈卜這樣的倒戈政客,其政治生涯基本已經宣告結束。他自己也是這麼認為的:

"我不會再出任任何職務。"

看來,希賈卜這個名字,很快就會被人們所遺忘。

作者:Ulrich Leidholdt 編譯:文山

責編:洪沙