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Marekani yalaani utekaji madaraka Bangui

Josephat Nyiro Charo27 Machi 2013

Marekani imelaani vikali hatua ya waasi kuteka madaraka katika Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, ikiitaja kuwa isiyo halali. Wakati huo huo, makundi ya misaada yamelaani pia uporaji wa mali unaoendelea katika mji mkuu, Bangui.

https://p.dw.com/p/184nh
Seleka rebel coalition member, which launched a major offensive last month, hold on January 10, 2013 a position in a village 12 kms from Damara, where troops of the regional African force FOMAC are stationned. Rebels in Central Africa on March 22, 2013 were advancing on the capital Bangui after forcing their way through a key checkpoint manned by international forces, a military source told AFP. The rebels from the Seleka coalition had shot their way through the Damara checkpoint, some 75 kilometres (47 miles) north of the capital, around 1100 GMT, said a source with the Multinational Force of Central Africa (FOMAC) which was manning the roadblock. AFP PHOTO/ SIA KAMBOU (Photo credit should read SIA KAMBOU/AFP/Getty Images)
Zentralafrikanische Republik Seleka RebellenPicha: AFP/Getty Images

"Tunalaani kwa nguvu zote hatua ya waasi wa muungano wa Seleka kumfukuza rais Francois Bozize, Michael Djotodia kujitangaza kuwa rais na tangazo la kusitisha katiba na bunge la Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati'', amesema Patrick Ventrell, msemaji wa wizara ya mambo ya kigeni ya Marekani. Ventrell amesema uongozi wa Seleka sharti ubebeshwe dhamana kwa uharibifu uliosababishwa na mapigano na uporaji wa miezi kadhaa.

Mawakili wa wizara hiyo wanatathmini kama utekaji huo wa madaraka unaendana na maana ya mapinduzi, hatua ambayo itasaidia kupitisha uamuzi kuhusu msaada wa Marekani kwa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati. Ventrell amesema wanataka waasi wa Seleka waondoke madarakani na wamuachie waziri mkuu Nicolas Tiangaye na serikali yake aiongoze nchi.

Chief of the SELEKA rebel alliance Michel Djotodia sits on January 17, 2013 in Bangui during a ceremony. Opposition figure Nicolas Tiangaye was officially appointed today Prime Minister of the Central African Republic's new national unity government, President Francois Bozize said after a ceremony in the capital Bangui. The announcement was in line with a peace deal struck between the ruling party, the Seleka rebels and the democratic opposition in the Gabonese capital of Libreville last week.
Michel DjotodiaPicha: Getty Images

Uporaji mali walaaniwa

Wakati huo huo, makundi ya utoaji misaada na jamii ya kimataifa jana zilikosoa uporaji uliotapakaa kila mahali katika mji wa Bangui. Shirika la Madaktari wasio na mipaka, Medicins Sans Frontieres, limesema machafuko yanayoendelea Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati yanawazuia wagonjwa waliojeruhiwa vibaya kupata msaada wanaouhitaji.

Marie-Servane Desjonquéres, afisa anayeshughulikia masuala ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati katika Shirika la Msalaba mwekundu mjini Geneva, Uswisi, anasema, "Bado ni shida kuzungumzia kwa uhakika kuhusu hali wanayokumbana nayo watu mjini Bangui. Bado hakuna huduma za umeme; jambo linaloweza kusababisha matatizo ya jinsi ya kuendesha shughuli za baadhi ya miundombinu kwa mfano vituo vya afya." Bi Desjonquéres aidha amesema kuna watu waliojeruhiwa na shirika la msalaba mwekundu limekusanya maiti."

Msemaji wa Umoja wa Mataifa, Martin Nesirky, pia amesema jana kwamba wizi wa mali unaendelea katika sehemu mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na hospitali moja ya watoto. Viongozi wa waasi wamekuwa wakiwasaka waporaji wanaotembea katika barabara za mji wa Bangui.

French soldiers patrol in military trucks in a street of Bangui, on March 25, 2013. The UN Security Council will hold urgent talks on March 25 after a bloody coup in Central Africa sent ousted leader Francois Bozize fleeing across the border, and left 13 South African soldiers dead. Seleka coalition rebels seized the capital Bangui on March 24 after the collapse of a two-month-old peace deal with Bozize's regime. Bangui was on edge on March 25 as residents waited for a formal statement by rebel leader Michel Djotodia declaring himself president. AFP PHOTO / SIA KAMBOU (Photo credit should read SIA KAMBOU/AFP/Getty Images)
Watu wakitembea BanguiPicha: AFP/Getty Images

Zaidi ya waasi 1,000 wa muungano wa Seleka waliushambulia mji mkuu Bangui Jumamosi iliyopita, na kumlazimu rais Francois Bozize kukimbilia uhamishoni nchini Cameroon. Mapigano makali yalisababisha vifo vya wanajeshi wasiopungua 13 wa Afrika Kusini na idadi isiyojulikana ya raia.

Mwito wa kufanya uchunguzi Afrika Kusini

Serikali ya Afrika Kusini inakabiliwa na miito ya kufanya uchunguzi kwa nini wanajeshi wake walipelekwa katika Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati. Mauaji ya wanajeshi 13, yanaelezwa kuwa mabaya kabisa kulikabili jeshi la Afrika Kusini tangu kumalizika utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi. Yamezua maswali kwa nini jeshi la Afrika Kusini lilikuwa mjini Bangui, sababu rasmi ikiwa ni kutoa mafunzo kwa majeshi ya nchi hiyo.

Chama kikuu cha upinzani cha Afrika Kusini, Democratic Alliance, kimesema kutumwa kwa wanajeshi hao kunakotiliwa shaka, sharti kufanyiwe uchunguzi wa kina na bunge. Waziri kivuli wa chama kikuu cha upinzani, Democratic Alliance, David Maynier, amesema ukweli ni kuwa hawafahamu kwa nini wanajeshi walipelekwa Bangui na ndio maana wanataka uchungzi wa kina ufanywe na bunge. Ameongeza kusema kuna tetesi wanajeshi hao walipelekwa kumsaidia rais Bozize.

(111207) -- DURBAN (SOUTH AFRICA), Dec. 7, 2011 () -- South African President Jacob Zuma addresses the high level segment of the UN climate talks in Durban, South Africa, on Dec. 6, 2011. The 17th Conference of Parties (Cop17) to the United Nations' Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP17) began its high level talks here on Tuesday, as efforts to bridge differences on major issues bogged down. (/Li Qihua) (lr)
Rais Jacob ZumaPicha: picture-alliance/dpa

Mwezi Januari mwaka huu rais wa Afrika Kusini, Jacob Zuma, aliamuru kutumwa wanajeshi Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati kama sehemu ya mkataba wa ushirikiano. Wanajeshi 400 waliidhinishwa, lakini 200 pekee ndio waliokwenda. Waziri Maynier amesema uchunguzi unatakiwa kulenga kubaini kama rais Zuma aliwaelekeza vibaya wabunge kuhusu sababu za kuwatuma wanajeshi hao.

Mwandishi: Josephat Charo/APE/DPAE/AFPE

Mhariri: Daniel Gakuba